Meta Analisis Populasi Kuskus (Ailurops sp. & Strigocuscus sp.) dan Upaya Pelestarian Habitat Kuskus di Kepulauan Sulawesi

Egi Sudira; Innes  Prameswary; Intan  Aliyani; Ade  Suryanda

doi:10.36312/panthera.v3i3.188

Authors

Egi Sudira Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka Raya Nomor 11, Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
Innes Prameswary Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka Raya Nomor 11, Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
Intan Aliyani Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka Raya Nomor 11, Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
Ade Suryanda Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka Raya Nomor 11, Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/panthera.v3i3.188

Keywords:

Habitat, Conservation, Cuscus.

Abstract

The cuscus is endemic to Sulawesi which now based on data from the IUCN has an endangered status caused by the destruction of the cuscus' natural habitat as well as poaching. This research was conducted to determine the natural habitat of the cuscus and conservation efforts to maintain the sustainability of the cuscus in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method. The data obtained was then analyzed quantitatively by calculating a similarity index to find out the similarity of the cuscus habitat and finding solutions for conservation efforts that can be carried out. Based on the results of a literature review, it is known that cuscus can be found in the Sulawesi archipelago, at low, medium and high altitudes. This statement is reinforced by the results of calculating the similarity index which shows an index value of more than 0.50 for each observation location which indicates a fairly even distribution of cuscus. Meanwhile, efforts to preserve the existence of the cuscus are through efforts to appreciate the value of the existence of the cuscus as an endemic animal to Indonesia, taking part in protecting the cuscus' natural habitat and not engaging in poaching, and complying with Indonesian conservation regulations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Darenoh, C., Queijoe, E. D., & Butarbutar, R. (2019). Aktivitas Diurnal Kuskus Beruang Betina (Ailurops ursinus) di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Tasikoki Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Bios Logos, 9(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.9.1.2019.23365

Efendi, B. (2019). Peningkatan Kesadaran Pelajar dengan Edukasi Konservasi Lingkungan Hidup di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kesehatan Kharisma. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan, 3(2), 309-330. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2019.032-04

Fandy, P., Tasirin, J. S., & Pollo, H. N. (2019). Kelimpahan Jenis Satwa Liar dengan Menggunakan Kamera Jebakan di Cagar Alam Gunung Ambang. Jurnal Cocos, 11(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v4i4.29922

Gobai, M., Simanjutak, M. C., & Degei, A. (2020). Pola Perburuan Kuskus (Phalangeridae) oleh Masyarakat Desa Ayombai di Pulau Moor Distrik Kepulauan Moora Kabupaten Nabire. Para-Para: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, 1(1), 45-54.

Handayani, S. K., & Kunda, R. M. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan sebagai Pakan Kuskus (Phalangeridae) Asal Maluku di Taman Nasional Manusela Bagian Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi, 20(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v20i1.82.2019

Kasi, S., Worabai, M. S., & Warmetan, H. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis-jenis Kuskus di Wilayah Kabupaten Tambrauw. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 5(2),175-185. https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol5.Iss2.153

Kiroh, H. J., Hendrik, M. J., Ratulangi, F. S., & Rimbing, S. C. (2021). Studi Penyebaran Populasi dan Daya Dukung Habitat Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Pulau Manado Tua Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Zootec, 41(1), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.41.1.2021.33525

Nugraha, R., Andriyani, A. A., & Marliana, S. N. (2021). Habitat Use and Diet of the Bear Cuscus Ailurops ursinus (Temminck, 1824) in Various Forest Ecosystem Types in South Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 948(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012033

Repi, T., Masyud, B., Mustari, A. H., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2020). Population Density, Geographical Distribution and Habitat of Talaud Bear Cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898). Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(12), 5621-5631. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211207

Sinery, A. S., & Burwos, H. (2019). Jenis-jenis Marsupialia pada Areal Rencana Perkebunan Pala Kabupaten Teluk Wondama dan Teluk Bintuni. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 5(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol5.Iss1.112

Sinery, A. S., Farida, W. R., & Manusawai, J. (2016). The Population of Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) and its Habitat Carrying Capacity in Numfor Island, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 17(1), 315-321. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d170143

Sirait, M., Rahmatia, F., & Pattulloh. (2018). Komparasi Indeks Keanekaragaman dan Indeks Dominansi Fitoplankton di Sungai Ciliwung Jakarta. Jurnal Kelautan, 11(1), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v11i1.3338

Sulistyanto, W. N., & Trimulyono, G. (2019). Karakterisasi Fenotip dan Indeks Similaritas Isolat Actinomycetes yang Memiliki Kemampuan Anti Bakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Biotropika : Journal of Tropical Biology, 7(3), 112-120. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2019.007.03.4

Tamalene, M. N., Payama, B. L., Rahwani., & Hasan, S. (2019). Kepadatan Kuskus Genus Phalanger dan Identifikasi Tumbuhan Pakannya di Pulau Obi. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 16(2), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2019.16.2.159-171

Triandini, E., Jayanatha, S., Indrawan, A., & Putra, G. W. (2019). Metode Systematic Literature Review untuk Identifikasi Platform dan Metode Pengembangan Sistem Informasi di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Information Systems, 1(2), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.24002/ijis.v1i2.1916

Utami, P., Budianto, B. H., & Sahara, A. (2021). Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) Infestation of Cuscuses from Maluku Province, Indonesia. Veterinary World, 14(6), 1465-1471. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.1465-1471

Widayanti, R., Wijayanto, H., Wendo, W. D., & Kunda, R. M. (2015). Identifikasi Keragaman Genetik Gen 12S Ribomsom RNA sebagai Penanda Genetik untuk Penentuan Spesies Kuskus. Jurnal Veteriner, 16(2), 227-235.

Wowor, F. M., Kiroh, H. J., Rawung, V., & Wungow, R. H. (2016). Estimasi Kepadatan Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Cagar Alam Tangkoko Batuangus Kota Bitung. Jurnal Zootec, 36(2), 395-404. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.12566