Dari Ladang ke Meja Makan : Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pangan Lokal di Desa Gunungronggo Kabupaten Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v6i2.1225Keywords:
Gunungronggo Village, Ethnobotany, Local Knowledge, Food plantsAbstract
Local food plants play an important role in supporting food security and the sustainable utilization of biological resources at the community level. However, information regarding the types and utilization patterns based on local knowledge is still limited, particularly in Gunungronggo Village. This study aims to identify the types of local food plants and analyze their utilization patterns using an ethnobotanical approach. The method used was a mixed-method (qualitative–quantitative) with an exploratory sequential design. Qualitative data were obtained through interviews with informants selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques, while quantitative data were collected from 92 respondents through questionnaires. The results showed that there were 24 species of food plants utilized, consisting of various growth forms dominated by herbs, trees, lianas, and shrubs. The highest Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) value of 0.99 indicates a strong agreement among the community regarding the use of plants as sources of carbohydrates and vegetables. The Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) showed the highest value of 1 for Colocasia esculenta, Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Musa sp., Carica papaya, Ipomoea aquatica, Ipomoea batatas, and Capsicum annuum. The highest Species Use Value (SUV) was found in Musa sp. with a value of 2.54. The family Musaceae had the highest Family Use Value (FUV) of 2.54, while the most utilized plant part was fruit (60.4%). The highest Fidelity Level (FL) value was found in Carica papaya, Durio zibethinus, Persea americana, Selenicereus undatus, Lansium domesticum, and Psidium guajava (100%), indicating high specificity of use. This study concludes that the utilization of local food plants in Gunungronggo Village is diverse, structured, and supported by strong local knowledge.
Downloads
References
Abadi, M. D., Purwanti, I., Izza, N., Fauzi, A. F., Fuadah, N., & Gumelar, A. S. B. (2025). Inovasi Tepung Pisang sebagai Strategi Penguatan Ekonomi Desa Gondanglor. AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.36908/akm.v6i2.1647
Almahira, D., & Sukenti, K. (2024). Kajian Etnobotani pada Masyarakat Lokal Dusun Segenter, Desa Sukadana, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metamorfosa : Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(2), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2024.v11.i02.p8
Amalia, K., Nurlaila, A., & Hendrayana, Y. (2023). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Berguna pada Masyarakat Desa Legokherang Kecamatan Cilebak Kabupaten Kuningan. Journal of Forestry and Environment, 6(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.25134/jfe.v6i1.9069
Amrullah, L., Gaffar, A., & Marsahip, M. (2023). Etnobotani Keragaman Tumbuhan Pangan dan Pemanfatannya di Desa Labulia Kecamatan Jonggat Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi, 5(2), 518–527. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v5i02.1003
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Kabupaten Malang dalam Angka 2024. Malang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Malang.
Dewantara, I., Safitri, M., Zainal, S., & Destiana. (2024). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Bahan Pangan oleh Masyarakat di Desa Dalam Kecamatan Selimbau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 12(1), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v12i1.78433
Diba, F., Sholihin, M., & Nurhaida, N. (2021). Utilization of Plants as Food Source from Sebaju Village Forest, Nanga Kebebu Village, Nanga Pinoh District, Melawi Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2317
Elisetana, I., Turnip, M., & Lovadi, I. (2023). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Masyarakat Suku Dayak Banyadu di Desa Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7201
Fathurrohman, D. T. A., Nursami, F., & Putri, R. A. (2026). Analisis Perbandingan Biodiversitas Tanaman Buah pada Sistem Lanskap Urban dan Rural di Klaten. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(3), 15431–15441. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.3937
Fatiah, T. S., & Cahyanto, T. (2024). Kajian Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Tanaman pada Upacara Adat oleh Masyarakat di Kampung Adat Pulo, Desa Cangkuang, Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Nusa Sylva, 24(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.31938/jns.v24i1.784
Ihwan, K. I., Atika, B. N. D., & Nitami, D. (2024). Ethnobotany of Food Plants Based on Land Characteristics in Lombok Island. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.8063
Ismail, A., Karuniawan, A., Qosim, W. A., Maharani, Y., Pratiwi, V. F., & Kusumah, F. M. W. (2023). Strategi Konservasi Pelestarian dan Nilai Kepentingan Budaya (Index of Cultural Significance) Pisang Roid Lokal Jatigede. Jurnal Kajian Budaya Dan Humaniora, 5(2), 79–86.
Janiarta, M. A., Safnowandi, S., & Armiani, S. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Cemara Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebagai Bahan Penyusunan Modul Ekologi. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 3(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.31605/bioma.v3i1.1030
Kusmiyati, K., Rasmi, D. A. C., Sedijani, P., & Khairuddin, K. (2022). Penyuluhan tentang Pentingnya Konsumsi Buah untuk Menjaga Imunitas Tubuh. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 5(4), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v5i4.2222
Linda, R., Fatma, A. N., & Gusmalawati, D. (2025). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat oleh Etnis Tionghoa Kecamatan Singkawang Utara Kota Singkawang. Berita Biologi, 24(2), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.55981/berita_biologi.2025.8950
Lishanata, M. (2023). Pengolahan Bahan Pangan Lokal sebagai Icon Kuliner di Desa Wisata Dokan. Jurnal Darma Agung, 31(4), 978–989. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v31i4.3570
Lutfi, F., & Afifudin, H. (2024). Model Penjaminan Mutu Internal dalam Membangun Daya Saing Kampus Dakwah dan Peradaban (Study Exploratory Sequential Mixed Method di UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung). Edukasia : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 1983–2006. https://doi.org//10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.1147
Machali, I. (2021). Panduan Praktis Merencanakan, Melaksanakan dan Analisis dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif (A. Q. Habib, Ed.). Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). A Methods Sourcebook: Qualitative Data Analysis. (Third Edit). London: SAGE Publications.
Mufidah, K., Hayati, A., & Zayadi, H. (2021). Ethnobotany Study of Corn (Zea mays L) in Tamberu Village West Sokobanah Subdistrict Sampang Madura District. Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic), 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v7i1.438
Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Nurfatriani, F., Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Ekawati, S., Salminah, M., Gunawan, H., Subarudi, S., Sallata, M. K., Allo, M. K., Muin, N., Isnan, W., Putri, I. A. S. L. P., Prayudyaningsih, R., Ansari, F., Siarudin, M., Setiawan, O., & Baral, H. (2022). Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services from Indonesia’s Remaining Forests. Sustainability, 14(19), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912124
Nurlaelih, E. E., Zenobia, Z. H., & Damaiyanti, D. R. R. (2022). Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Pekarangan Desa Ngumpul Kabupaten Nganjuk : The Home Garden Ethnobotany of Ngumpul Village Nganjuk District. Plantropica : Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2022.007.1.1
Ramadhan, F., & Cahyanto, T. (2024). Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Obat Tradisional oleh Masyarakat Kampung Budaya Legok Hayam Desa Girimekar Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian, 2(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.59581/jtpip-widyakarya.v2i4.4477
Razzi, K., & Arka, S. (2022). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi di Kecamatan Kapongan, Kabupaten Situbondo, Provinsi Jawa Timur. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 11(11), 1437–1446. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2022.v11.i11.p13
Rohyani, I. S., Jupri, A., Suripto, S., Sukiman, S., & Sukenti, K. (2021). Diversity of Vegetable Types Typical to Lombok Island in an Effort to Support Food Security in the Community. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(1), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2371
Rosawanti, P., Hidayati, N., & Hanafi, N. (2021). The Potential of Local Food Sources in KHDK Mungku Baru. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 9(3), 316–324. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v9i3.12332
Sari, A. P., Nurdin, G. M., & Rahmania. (2022). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pangan Lokal Masyarakat Tapalang Kabupaten Mamuju Sulawesi Barat. Klorofil, 6(2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.12863
Sembiring, M. B., Elfrida, & Sarjani, T, M. (2022). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat yang Dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat di Desa Namo Mbelin Kecamatan Namorambe. Bioma, 4(2), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.31605/bioma.v4i2.1807
Susanti, A. D., Nahlunnisa, H., & Farma, A. (2024). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pangan Masyarakat Sekitar Agroforestri Repong Damar Pahmungan, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Silva Samalas, 7(2), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.33394/jss.v7i2.14228
Tobondo, V. E., Koneri, R., & Pandiangan, D. (2021). Keanekaragaman dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pekarangan di Desa Taripa, Kecamatan Pamona Timur, Kabupaten Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.11.1.2021.32135
Widianti, A. M. P., Azizah, F. E., Yusniarni, N. S., Qolbi, S. A., Muhaimin, F. G., Pitaloka, K. A. W., & Mahanal, S. (2026). Menyingkap Tumbuhan Ritual melalui Tradisi: Kajian Etnobotani pada Kirab Jolen di Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 6(1), 284–301. https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v6i1.890
Widiati, S., & Azkia, L. I. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha dan Peran Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan Lokal UMKM dalam Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Tingkat Rumah Tangga. Sebatik, 27(1), 398–406. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i1.2275
Wijerathna-Yapa, A., & Pathirana, R. (2022). Sustainable Agro-Food Systems for Addressing Climate Change and Food Security. Agriculture, 12(10), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101554
Wulandari, F., Susantia, D. A. P., Anandita, G. A. R., Hidayat, M. R. Y., Muhaimin, F. G., Pitaloka, K. A. W., & Mahanal, S. (2026). Tumbuhan Ritual sebagai Arsip Hidup: Kajian Etnobotani dalam Tradisi Selamatan Desa Temas, Kota Batu. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 6(1), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v6i1.889
Yusro, F., Oramahi, H. A., Mariani, Y., & Windra, E. A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pangan oleh Masyarakat Desa Sungai Muntik Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 11(2), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v11i2.63852
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ananda Rifta Anastasya, Rindang Sike Nurindra Jati, Fahrul Ghani Muhaimin, Ayu Chandra Mustikasari, Nafi’ Windy Kharisma, Syifa Nabila Firdausya, Heni Refdiana, Anas Bagaskara Witanto, & Susriyati Mahanal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

