Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat di Kecamatan Gunungsari sebagai Bahan Penyusunan Booklet

Amelia Sapitri; Akhmad Sukri; Ismail Efendi; Agus Muliadi

doi:10.36312/biocaster.v6i3.1599

Authors

Amelia Sapitri Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Akhmad Sukri Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Ismail Efendi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Agus Muliadi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v6i3.1599

Keywords:

Booklet, Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plant Identification, Local Wisdom, Gunungsari District

Abstract

Traditional medicinal plants represent a vital component of local wisdom passed down through generations, yet most remain scientifically undocumented. Unlike previous studies on medicinal plant identification that typically concluded at the species inventory stage, this research offers a novel contribution by integrating findings on local medicinal plants into a scientifically validated booklet, thereby enabling its immediate use as an educational resource. This study aimed to identify the medicinal plant species utilized by the community in Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency, and to assess the validity of the booklet developed based on these findings. An exploratory descriptive method employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches was used. Data were collected from eight villages randomly selected from the sixteen villages in Gunungsari District (Bukit Tinggi, Penimbung, Mekarsari, Jeringo, Ranjok, Kekait, Kekeri, and Taman Sari) through field observations, structured interviews with eight traditional healers (belian) representing each village, and a literature review. The results revealed that the community utilizes 29 species of medicinal plants from various families. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (48%), followed by rhizomes (28%), flowers (14%), fruits (10%), and stems and roots (3% each). The dominant preparation method was a combination of techniques (62.07%), followed by boiling (34.48%) and pounding (3.45%); the Zingiberaceae family was the most represented group. The developed booklet was deemed highly valid by three validators a subject matter expert, a media expert, and a linguist achieving an average validity score of 88.17%, making it suitable for use as a local wisdom-based educational resource for the community and learners. From a scientific perspective, the results of this study provide baseline ethnobotanical data on medicinal plants in Gunungsari District; these data can serve as a reference for further phytochemical and pharmacological research and as a model for developing educational materials based on local wisdom that can be implemented in other regions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adawiyah, R., Maimunah, S., & Rosawanti, P. (2019). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Potensi Obat Tradisional di Hutan Kerangas Pasir Putih KHDTK UM Palangkaraya. Talenta Conference Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR), 2(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.32734/anr.v2i1.576

Adiyasa, M. R., & Meiyanti, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional di Indonesia: Distribusi dan Faktor Demografis yang Berpengaruh. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2021.v4.130-138

Akbar, S. (2013). Instrumen Perangkat Pembelajaran. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Almaida, S., & Suwardi, A. B. (2026). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional oleh Masyarakat Dusun Bukit Tua, Kabupaten Langkat. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 11(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.20956/bioma.v11i2.51381

Arsyad, A. (2019). Media Pembelajaran (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Kabupaten Lombok Barat dalam Angka 2024. Mataram: BPS Kabupaten Lombok Barat.

Danuji, S., & Aminolla, S. (2023). Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Dusun Sumber Gadung, Desa Slateng, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember. Biosapphire : Jurnal Biologi dan Diversitas, 2(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.31537/biosapphire.v2i2.1430

Hidayat, M., & Nusirwan, N. (2025). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Desa Lawe Cimanok Kabupaten Aceh Selatan: Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants of the Lawe Cimanok Village Community, South Aceh Regency. Life Science, 14(2), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.34584

Hidayati, B. N., Syukur, A., & Mahrus, M. (2022). Pengembangan Booklet Berbasis Keberagaman Bivalvia pada Ekosistem Lamun. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(2b), 757-764. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i2b.714

Ibrahim, M. (2023). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Direktorat PLP Dirjendikdasmen, Depdiknas.

Jannah, H., & Safnowandi, S. (2018). Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan Desa Batu Mekar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v6i1.938

Larasati, A., Maini, M., & Kartika, T. (2019). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat di Sekitar Pekarangan di Kelurahan Sentosa. Indobiosains, 1(2), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v1i2.3198

Lestari, D., Koneri, R., & Maabuat, P. V. (2021). Keanekaragaman dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat pada Pekarangan di Dumoga Utara, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(2), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.35799/JBL.11.2.2021.32017

Malaka, J. (2023). Identifikasi Tumbuhan yang Berkhasiat Obat Tradisional di Desa Mantikole Kecamatan Dolo Barat Kabupaten Sigi serta Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Thesis. Universitas Tadulako.

Miles, M., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. California: SAGE Publishing.

Nurhidayah Z, D., Saprin, Walukou, M. A., & Rabani, A. I. (2022). Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat pada Masyarakat Lokal di Kecamatan Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Ampibi : Jurnal Alumni Pendidikan Biologi, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.36709/ampibi.v8i1

Pamela, A., & Zulyusri, Z. (2024). Meta-Analisis: Validitas Media Booklet pada Pembelajaran Biologi (Tahun 2013–2023). Simbiosis : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi, 5(1), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.32939/symbiotic.v5i1.119

Prastowo, A. (2018). Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

Putri, N. M., & Saino, S. (2020). Pengembangan Booklet sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Pengelolaan Bisnis Ritel Materi Perlindungan Konsumen Kelas XI BDP di SMKN Mojoagung. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 8(3), 925–931. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptn.v8n3.p925-931

Ridianti, T., Aqua, H., & Octavianus, C. (2022). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat di Kelurahan Ulak Jaya Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat. Edumedia : Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.51826/edumedia.v6i1.599

Sandari, F. (2018). Pengembangan Buku Saku pada Materi Laju Reaksi di SMAN 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.

Shifa, H. N., Marliani, L., & Suhardiman, A. (2023). Senyawa Aktif Monoterpenoid dan Sesquiterpenoid dari Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Suku Zingiberaceae. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 19(2), 195-208. https://doi.org/10.20885/jif.vol19.iss2.art17

Silalahi, M. (2016). Diversity of Medicinal Plants in Homegardens in Tanjung Julu village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. International Journal of Biological Research, 4(1), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i1.6145

Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Suriawati, J., & Rachmawati, S. (2023). Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) Improves the Taste of Dried Moringa Noodle Products (Moringa oleifera). AcTion : Aceh Nutrition Journal, 8(3), 407-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v8i3.1069