Analisis Perubahan Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Makroinvertebrata Bentik di Sumber Jembangan Kabupaten Kediri

Amanda Silvi Rizkya Handayani; Tutut Indah Sulistiyowati; Budhi Utami

doi:10.36312/biocaster.v6i4.1675

Authors

Amanda Silvi Rizkya Handayani Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sains, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Jalan Ahmad Dahlan Nomor 76, Kediri, Jawa Timur 64112, Indonesia
Tutut Indah Sulistiyowati Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sains, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Jalan Ahmad Dahlan Nomor 76, Kediri, Jawa Timur 64112, Indonesia
Budhi Utami Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sains, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Jalan Ahmad Dahlan Nomor 76, Kediri, Jawa Timur 64112, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v6i4.1675

Keywords:

Diversity, Abundance, Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Sumber Jembangan

Abstract

Benthic macroinvertebrates are vital components of aquatic ecosystems, serving as bioindicators that reflect the condition of the aquatic environment. This study aimed to analyze changes in the diversity and abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates at Sumber Jembangan, Kediri Regency, by comparing communities between 2023 and 2026. Sampling was conducted at three stations using a purposive sampling method based on the characteristics of the aquatic substrate. The collected data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) and relative abundance to assess changes in community structure. The results revealed shifts in family composition and abundance levels of benthic macroinvertebrates throughout the observation period. The Pachychilidae family was the dominant group in both years (2023 and 2026), with a relative abundance of 37.93% in 2023, decreasing to 25.60% in 2026. The diversity index value rose from 1.918 to 2.076, falling within the moderate category. This increase indicates that the benthic macroinvertebrate community in 2026 exhibited a more even distribution of individuals and a more diverse community structure compared to 2023. These changes reflect the dynamic nature of the Sumber Jembangan aquatic ecosystem, influenced by alterations in habitat conditions and environmental factors.

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