Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Arthropoda Predator pada Lahan Pertanian Bawang Merah dalam Upaya Penyusunan Petunjuk Praktikum Ekologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v3i3.201Keywords:
Diversity, Abundance, Predatory Arthropods, Shallots, Ecology Practical Instructions.Abstract
Species diversity is a community level characteristic based on species abundance which can be used to describe community structure. Arthropoda is the largest phylum of the animalia kingdom and the number of species in Arthropoda is more than all the species from other phyla. This research is a descriptive explorative research. The aim is to determine the level of diversity and abundance of arthropods in shallot farming land in an effort to prepare ecological practical guidelines. Arthropod species catching technique uses the pitfall trap method. The results of this study were found to be 4 species of arthropods from two classes with a total number of 47 individuals found. The index of diversity of arthropods in shallot farming was low (H' < 3) and the analysis of the abundance index of one species of arthropods had a high abundance index, while the other two species had a moderate abundance index and one species had a low abundance index. The types of arthropods found on shallot farms are: 1) Spodoptera exigua L.; 2) Valanga sp.; 3) Lilioceri L.; and 4) Pass sp. The results of the validation by a team of expert validators and the readability test by 20 students concluded that they did not need revision (80% were in the good category and were suitable for use).
Downloads
References
Ami, S. D. (2021). Pengembangan Petunjuk Praktikum Berbasis Guided Inquiry pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup dengan Lingkungannya untuk Siswa SMP Kelas VII. Skripsi. Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bengkulu.
Aprilya, V. M. (2019). Penggunaan Insektisida pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera exigua) di Kecamatan Uluere, Kabupaten Bantaeng. Skripsi. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Astari, I., Sitepu, S. F., Lisnawita., & Girsang, S. S. (2019). Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum Linn) dengan Budidaya Secara Semi Organik dan Konvensional di Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 7(2), 390-399.
Banun, S. (2021). Review: Manfaat Feromon Sek pada Ordo Lepidoptera untuk Pengendalian Hama Lepidoptera. Bioscientiae: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Biologi, 18(1), 46-66. https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v18i1.4069
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. (1992). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Budiarti, L., Kartahadimaja, J., Sari, M. F., Ahyuni, D., & Dulbari. (2021). Keanekaragaman Artropoda Predator di Agroekosistem Sawah pada Berbagai Galur Padi Politeknik Negeri Lampung. AGROSCRIPT, 3(1), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v3i1.663
Handayani, I. S., Dadang., & Nurmansyah, A. (2019). Perbedaan Pola Tanam dan Kriteria Aplikasi Insektisida Mempengaruhi Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Tanah pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 16(3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.16.3.163
Krebs, C. J. (1989). Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundanc Third. Edition. New York: Mahida.
Kusumawati, R., Sahetapy, B., & Noya, S. H. (2022). Uji Ketertarikan Imago Spodoptera exigua Hubner terhadap Beberapa Perangkap pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. ascolonicum). AGROLOGIA, 11(1), 59-66.
Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). Tipe Penelitian Eksploratif Komunikasi Exploratory Research in Communication Study. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 22(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2018.220105
Mukhtar, H. (2010). Bimbingan Skripsi, Tesis dan Artikel Ilmiah. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press.
Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Nuraina, I., Fahrizal., & Prayogo, H. (2018). Analisa Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Tegakan Penyusun Hutan Tembawang Jelomuk di Desa Meta Bersatu Kecamatan Sayan Kabupaten Melawi. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1), 137-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v6i1.24151
Nusyirwan. (2013). Studi Musuh Alami (Spodoptera Exigua Hbn) pada Agroekosistem Tanaman Bawang Merah. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i1.165
Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. (2023). Retrieved July 17, 2023, from Profil Daerah. Interactwebsite: https://www.ntbprov.go.id/profil-daerah
Pratiwi, Y., Haryanto, H., & Jayaputra. (2022). Populasi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Ulat Bawang (Spodoptera exigua Huber) pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Kecamatan Plampang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 1(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v1i1.1163
Rahmadina. (2021). Taksonomi Hewan Invertebrata Berbasis Riset. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Riyanto. (2016). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Serangga Ordo Coleoptera di Tepian Sungai Musi Kota Palembang sebagai Sumbangan Materi pada Mata Kuliah Entomologi di Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi, 3(1), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.36706/fpbio.v3i1.4960
Rohmatulloh, A. (2023). Pola Distribusi Tumbuhan Lamun di Perairan Pantai Sejuk Kabupaten Lombok Utara dalam Upaya Pengembangan Modul Ekologi. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 3(2), 100-118. https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v3i2.176
Setiawan, J., & Maulana, J. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah di Desa Banua Rantau Kecamatan Banua Lawas. Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati, 5(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.33654/jph.v5i1.647
Shannon, C. E., & Weaner, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. New York: University of Illinois Press.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Syahputra, N., Mawardati., & Suryadi. (2017). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Petani Memilih Pola Tanam pada Tanaman Perkebunan di Desa Paya Palas Kecamatan Ranto Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 2(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v2i1.313
Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children: A Sourcebook. Bloomington: Indiana University.
Wartapa, A., Mustakim., Sudarmanto., & Sukmawatie, D. (2017). Pengaruh dan Cara Tanam Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonium L.) terhadap Hasil. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, 24(2), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55259/jiip.v24i2.192

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Suhadah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.