Identifikasi Ordo Odonata di Kampus II Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Authors

  • Adi Hartono Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Samudra, Jalan Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Langsa, Aceh 24416, Indonesia
  • Nanda Fahira Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jalan Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan, Sumatera Utara 20221, Indonesia
  • Rizka Ramadhani Dalimunthe Program Studi Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
  • Dea Wahdania Munthe Program Studi Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
  • Sella Ayundari Program Studi Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jalan Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, Medan, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.570

Keywords:

Identification, Campus II of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Odonata

Abstract

Odonata is one of the orders of insects that has an important role as an indicator of the quality of aquatic ecosystems as well as a component in the food chain. The diversity of Odonata species in urban areas, including campus environments, is often not optimally documented, even though this information is crucial as a basis for environmental management and conservation of local species. Campus II of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, which has a small aquatic ecosystem, such as ponds and riparian vegetation, is a potential habitat for the existence of the Odonata order. However, until now there has been no scientific study documenting the species in the area. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying Odonata species found in the Campus II environment of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research is an exploratory research with data collection techniques using direct sampling methods in the field. Specimen collection was carried out using insect nets, visually documented through digital cameras, and identified using taxonomic determination keys as the main reference. Stationery is used for recording data during field observation. The data from the research were analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model analysis technique which involved four systematic steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that in the Campus II area of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, two species of Odonata were found, namely Diplacodes trivialis from the suborder Anisoptera and Agriocnemis pygmaea from the suborder Zygoptera. These two species show adaptation to artificial aquatic habitats in the campus environment. This study concluded that even though the area is semiurban, there is still a diversity of Odonata species that needs attention. The implications of this study are expected to be an initial reference for the development of local insect biodiversity studies as well as the basis for the formulation of insect-friendly habitat management policies in university areas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbott, J. C., Sierra, C. A. B., Guralnick, R., Kalkman, V. J., Soriano, E. G., Gutiérrez, R. N., Paulson, D. R., Acosta, A. L., Baena, M. L., Damerow, J. E. B., Bybee, S. M., Dalzochio, M. S., Prins, W. D., Ferreira, R. A., Fleck, G., Garrison, R. W., Lohrmann, V., Monaghan, M. T., Pessacq, P., & Belitz, M. W. (2022). Diversity of Nearctic Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata). Diversity, 14(7), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14070575

Ahmed, H. K. & Kareem, D. K. (2024). Morphological Identification of Dragonflies Naiads (Odonata: Anisoptera) from Temporary Ponds in Basrah Province, South of Iraq: Identification of Dragonflies from Basrah, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture, 21(1), 89-109. https://doi.org/10.58629/ijaq.v21i1.513

Atourrohman, M., Ulfah, M., Septiani, M., Silmi, F. I., Utami, R. T., Malimah, S. F., Widiastuti, R., Purnomo, A. D., & Setyawati, S. M. (2020). Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi Orthetrum sabina (Odonata: Libellulidae) di Lapangan Rusunawa Jerakah Purwoyoso Semarang. Jurnal Litbang Edusaintech, 1(1), 57-60. https://doi.org/10.51402/jle.v1i1.6

Bybee, S. M., Kalkman, V. J., Erickson, R. J., Frandsen, P. B., Breinholt, J. W., Suvorov, A., Dijkstra, K. D. B., Rivera, A. C., Skevington, J. H., Abbott, J. C., Herrera, M. S., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., & Ware, J. L. (2021). Phylogeny and Classification of Odonata Using Targeted Genomics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 160(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107115

Carballa, M. O. L., & Koroiva, R. (2024). A Special Issue on the Diversity, Ecology and Evolution of Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata). Diversity, 16(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16020117

Dey, R., & Pal, A. (2022). Heterospecific Pairing between Male Agriocnemis Kalinga Nair & Subramanian, 2014, and Female A. pygmaea Rambur, 1842 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Notulae odonatologicae, 9(6), 241-245. https://doi.org/10.60024/zenodo.4268585

Hasanah, U., Nofisulastri, N., & Safnowandi, S. (2020). Inventarisasi Serangga Tanah di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 8(1), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v8i1.2560

Ilhamdi, M. L., Idrus, A. G. I. L. A., Santoso, D., Hadiprayitno, G., & Syazali, M. (2021). Species Richness and Conservation Priority of Dragonflies in the Suranadi Ecotourism Area, Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(4), 1846-1852. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220430

Johari, P. R., & Jain, N. (2021). Comparative Study of Odonates in Two Selected Sites (Umed Ganj and Chatra Vilas Garden) of Kota, Rajasthan (India). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 9(1), 930-933.

Jose, J., & Vivek C. A. (2020). Introduction to Odonata: With Identification Keys for Dragonflies & Damselfies Found in Kerala. Kerala: Society for Odonata Studies.

Joshi, S., & Agashe, D. (2020). Ontogenic Colour Change, Survival, and Mating in the Damselfly Agriocnemis pygmaea Rambur (Insecta: Odonata). Ecological Entomology, 45(5), 1015-1024. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12879

Kalkman, V. J. (2021). On the Synonymy of Agriocnemis corbeti Kumar & Prasad, 1978, with Agriocnemis pygmaea Rambur, 1842 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Notulae Odonatologicae, 9(8), 353-357. https://doi.org/10.60024/zenodo.570295

Lancer, B. H., Evans, B. J. E., & Wiederman, S. D. (2020). The Visual Neuroecology of Anisoptera. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 42(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2020.07.002

Liberato, F. H. D., Lopez, V. M., Quinaia, T., Júnior, R. F. D. V., Samways, M. J., Juen, L., Valera, C., & Ferreira, R. G. (2024). Total Environment Sentinels: Dragonflies as Ambivalent/Amphibiotic Bioindicators of Damage to Soil and Freshwater. Science of the Total Environment, 934(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173110

Mallick, M. A. I., & Ghorai, N. (2025). Seasonal Dynamics of Odonate Species Diversity and Abundance in West Bengal State University (WBSU) Campus, West Bengal, India. Cuadernos de Biodiversidad, 68(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.14198/cdbio.27683

Manu, M. K., Ashiagbor, G., Seidu, I., Groen, T., Gyimah, T., & Toxopeus, B. (2023). Odonata as Bioindicator for Monitoring Anthropogenic Disturbance of Owabi Wetland Sanctuary, Ghana. Aquatic Insects, 44(2), 151-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2022.2108844

Maoka, T., Kawase, N., Ueda, T., & Nishida, R. (2020). Carotenoids of Dragonflies, from the Perspective of Comparative Biochemical and Chemical Ecological Studies. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 89(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2020.104001

Nafisah, N. A., & Soesilohadi, R. H. (2021). Community Structure of Dragonfly (Ordo: Odonata) in Natural Forest and Tourist Sites Petungkriyono Forest, Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 6(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.22146/JTBB.67328

Nasirian, H., & Irvine, K. N. (2017). Odonata Larvae as a Bioindicator of Metal Contamination in Aquatic Environments: Application to Ecologically Important Wetlands in Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6145-6

Putra, I. L. I., & Putri, W. A. (2023). Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung (Hexapoda: Odonata) di Sekitar Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta. Metamorfosa : Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(1), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i01.p09

Rahmawati, W. A., & Budjiastuti, W. (2022). Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Indeks Keanekaragaman dan Morfologi Capung (Ordo: Odonata) di Kawasan Hutan Kota Surabaya. Lenterabio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 192-201. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v11n1.p192-201

Rodríguez, F. P., Rodríguez, L. R., Palacino, D. A., & Rivera, A. C. (2020). Larval Development and Foraging Behavior of Erythrodiplax abjecta (Rambur) (Anisoptera: Libellulidae) in Captivity. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 23(4), 1030-1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2020.08.014

Rohman, A., Subchan, W., Faradilla, Y., & Firmansyah, P. (2025). Dragonfly (Odonata) Community Structure in Bandealit Resort, Meru Betiri National Park. Jurnal Biodjati, 10(1), 90-104. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v10i1.38986

Setyawati, M., & Triatmanto, T. (2022). Keanekaragaman Capung (Odonata) di Kawasan Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2), 809-817. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.5872

So, K. S., & Won, C. G. (2022). The First ‘Megapodagrionidae’ (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Cretaceous Research, 130(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105054

Solihah, E. E., Utami, S., & Dewi, N. K. (2022). Penyusunan Ensiklopedia Berbasis Keanekaragaman Capung (Odonata) di Kawasan Air Terjun Teleng Ngawi sebagai Sumber Belajar Kelas X. Jems : Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains, 10(2), 424-430. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v10i2.13373

Sonia, S., Azzahra, A. N. A., Anissa, R. K., Jamilah, Y. M., & Rahayu, D. A. (2022). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Capung (Odonata: Anisoptera) di Lapangan Watu Gajah Tuban. Bio-Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 1(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7478317

Susanto, M. A. D., Zulaikha, S., Bahri, S., Firdhausi, N. F., & Tyastirin, E. (2022). Community Structure of Dragonfly (Insecta: Odonata) in Pond Habitat at Sumur Panguripan Cultural Reserve, Surabaya, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science, 976(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012005

Tustiyani, I., Utami, V. F., & Tauhid, A. (2020). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman dan Dominasi Serangga pada Tanaman Bunga Matahari (L.) Helianthus annuus dengan Teknik Yellow Trap. Agritrop : Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(1), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.32528/agritrop.v18i1.3258

Veseli, M., Rožman, M., Vilenica, M., Petrović, M., & Previšić, A. (2022). Bioaccumulation and Bioamplification of Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disruptors in Aquatic Insects. Science of the Total Environment, 838(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156208

Yudiawati, E., & Oktavia, L. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung (Odonata) pada Areal Persawahan di Kecamatan Tabir dan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Jambu Kabupaten Merangin. Jurnal Sains Agro, 5(2), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.36355/jsa.v5i1.316

Downloads

Published

2025-10-01

How to Cite

Hartono, A., Fahira, N., Dalimunthe, R. R., Munthe, D. W., & Ayundari, S. (2025). Identifikasi Ordo Odonata di Kampus II Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 5(4), 569–579. https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.570