Efektivitas Kombinasi Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) sebagai Insektisida Alami terhadap Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.623Keywords:
Bintaro Fruit, Gamal Leaves, Vegetable Insecticides, Pest Control, Eggplant PlantsAbstract
The excessive use of chemical pesticides has a negative impact on the environment and health, so a more environmentally friendly pest control alternative is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of gamal leaf extract (Gliricidia sepium) and bintaro fruit (Cerbera manghas) as a vegetable insecticide against pests in eggplant (Solanum melongena). The research method used pure experiments with a Complete Random Design (RAL) of five concentration treatments, namely 0% (control), 10%, 30%, 50%, and 70%. The observation data was analyzed using the ANOVA test. The results showed that the combination of gamal leaf extract and bintaro fruit had a significant effect in suppressing pest populations in eggplant plants, with a Fcal value of 11.750 and a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). The 70% concentration is the most effective treatment in reducing the intensity of pest attacks compared to other treatments and controls. This success is supported by the content of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and cerberins that act as contact poisons and stomach toxins in the target insects. These findings suggest that the combination of the two extracts could be a safe, economical, and sustainable alternative to plant insecticides to support the cultivation of horticultural crops without relying on synthetic chemical pesticides.
Downloads
References
Andana, D. S., Jannah, H., & Safnowandi, S. (2023). Pemanfaatan Bintil Akar Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) sebagai Pupuk Biologi untuk Pertumbuhan Bibit Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) dalam Upaya Penyusunan Petunjuk Praktikum Fisiologi Tumbuhan II. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.36312/bjkb.v3i1.145
Arsi, A., Lailaturrahmi, L., Suparman, S. H. K., Hamidson, H., Pujiastuti, Y., Gunawan, B., Pratama, R., & Umayah, A. (2022). Inventarisasi Spesies dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada Dua Sistem Kultur Teknis di Daerah Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Agrikultura, 33(2), 126-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/agri kultura.v33i2.40249
Bahri, S., Ilim, I., Qudus, H. I., Ambarwati, Y., & Wulandari, I. R. (2023). Uji Bioinsektisida Ekstrak Buah Bintaro dan Umbi Gadung terhadap Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta T.). Jurnal Kartika Kimia, 6(1), 69-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26874/jkk.v6i1.189
Handayani, S., & Nuryulsen, S. (2019). Pengendalian Hama Epilachna sp. pada Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena) dengan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Biji Jengkol dan Waktu Aplikasinya. Jurnal Agroristek, 2(1), 15-16. https://doi.org/10.47647/jar.v2i1.89
Kulu, I. P. (2021). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas L.) terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) secara In-Vitro. Jurnal Kaharati, 1(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.52850/jptupr.v1i1.9150
Kusumawati, D. E., & Istiqomah, I. (2022). Buku Ajar Pestisida Nabati sebagai Pengendali OPT (Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman). Lamongan: Madza Media.
Muhsin, L. B., & Pratiwi, B. Y. H. (2023). Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dengan Pelarut Etanol dan Metanol sebagai Insektisida Alami. Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia, 4(2), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.33772/jc.v4i2.42
Nainggolan, Y., Divia, D., Hutapea, D. L., Sirait, W. F., Sirait, M., & Sianturi, R. (2025). ANAVA Satu Jalur (One Way-ANOVA). Innovative : Journal of Social Science Research, 5(1), 5670-5682. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17989
Pratiwi, B. Y. H., & Muhsin, L. B. (2023). Effect of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) Extract Against Termite (Coptotermes curvignathus). Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 18(6), 970-971. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i6.5863
Risningsih, G. F. (2023). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) Kunth) sebagai Insektisida Nabati bagi Aphis gossypii Glover pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.). Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram.
Sanjaya, Y., Aulia, D., Dianisa, S., & Inayah, D. A. (2021). Studi Eksplorasi Pemanfaatan Jenis-jenis Tanaman sebagai Pestisida Nabati di Perumahan Pondok Arum Kecamatan Karawaci Kota Tangerang Banten. In Prosiding SEMNAS BIO 2021 (pp. 267-268). Padang, Indonesia: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Padang.
Sari, I. (2021). Viabilitas Benih Terong (Solanum melongena L.) dengan Pemberian POC Bekicot. Jurnal Agro Indragiri, 8(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.32520/jai.v8i2.1746
Sulardi, S., Tharmizi, H., Muhammad, W., & Najla, L. (2022). Agribisnis Budidaya Tanaman Terong Ungu. Medan: PT. Dewangga Energi Internasional.
Sutriadi, M. T., Elisabeth, S. H., Sri, W., & Anicetus, W. (2020). Pestisida Nabati:
Prospek Pengendali Hama Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 13(2), 89-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v13n2.2019.89-101
Zega, N. D., Lase, E. K. J., Hura, J. K., & Gulo, M. (2024). Efektivitas Pestisida Alami Berbahan Dasar Daun Sirsak pada Hama Tanaman Terung. Penarik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan, 1(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.70134/penarik.v1i2.291
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Auliya Khusnul Hotimah, Ruqoyyah Nasution, Jailani, & Nelda Anasthasia Serena
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
