Identifikasi dan Karakteristik Morfologi Jamur Makroskopis di Garis Wallace dan Weber Kawasan Hutan Jalur Pendakian Moya Mabuku Kota Ternate Menggunakan Koordinat GPS

Mutimanda Dwisatyadini; Hikmah Zikriyani; Susi Sulistiana; Inggit Winarni; Nurmaya Papuangan; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah

doi:10.36312/biocaster.v6i1.768

Authors

Mutimanda Dwisatyadini Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Terbuka, Jalan Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15437, Indonesia
Hikmah Zikriyani Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Terbuka, Jalan Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15437, Indonesia
Susi Sulistiana Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Terbuka, Jalan Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15437, Indonesia
Inggit Winarni Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Terbuka, Jalan Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15437, Indonesia
Nurmaya Papuangan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Khairun, Jalan Bandara Babullah, Ternate, Maluku Utara 97711, Indonesia
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Khairun, Jalan Bandara Babullah, Ternate, Maluku Utara 97711, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/biocaster.v6i1.768

Keywords:

Environmental Factors, Wallace and Weber Lines of Ternate, Macroscopic Fungi, GPS Coordinates

Abstract

Differences in organic matter content and soil pH can cause different fungal spore growth. Soil type is one of the factors that directly affect the presence of fungi. This research was conducted on the Wallace and Weber lines in Ternate, North Maluku. The research location was chosen because it has endemic fungal species, biodiversity that has not been widely discovered, and unique geographical conditions. Data collection was carried out through direct surveys using exploration methods, sampling with purposive random sampling, and direct collection of fungi based on shape, color, stem length, diameter, and type of substrate where they grow (soil, wood, leaves, and others), along with observations of fungal morphology. Qualitative analysis includes determining the order, family, genus, and scientific name presented in the form of tables and images, as well as descriptions of the characteristics of each species based on the identification results. The diversity index was also calculated. Environmental parameters measured included air temperature, soil moisture, light intensity, and soil pH. The results of the study showed that there were 20 species of fungi in the Moya Mabuku Hiking Trail Forest Area, Central Ternate District, Ternate City, North Maluku, Indonesia, with GPS coordinates of 0.8° North Latitude and 127.3630910° East Longitude. These fungi belong to the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota divisions, with the families Helotiaceae, Strophariaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Auriculariaceae, Omphalotaceae, Tremellaceae, Hypoxylaceae, Phyllotopsidaceae, Polyporaceae, Gardonemataceae, Tricholomataceae, Sarcoscyphaceae, Agaricaceae, Mycenaceae, Psathyrellaceae, and Cortinariaceae. The results of environmental parameter measurements on wood, soil, and coconut shell substrates showed that soil pH ranged from 3.85-6.10; air humidity 77.5-91.5% RH; substrate humidity 36.5-99.9%; Light intensity ranges from 93.5 to 7496 cd; air temperature ranges from 27.7 to 33.9°C; and substrate temperature ranges from 27.4 to 33.9°C. These pH conditions, ranging from 3.85 to 6.15, are considered optimal for supporting the growth of macroscopic fungi.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anwar, R., Nasichah, A. Z., & Roini, C. (2020). Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kecamatan Tidore Utara tentang Pemanfaatan Jamur Makroskopis sebagai Potensi Lokal Daerah. Saintifik : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 5(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.33387/saintifik.v5i2.3649

Arifin, A. (2023). Jenis-jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Desa Pombewe Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Skripsi. Universitas Tadulako.

Budiarti, S. W., & Bintang, A. S. (2022). Pengaruh Suhu, pH, dan Cahaya terhadap Pertumbuhan In Vitro Rhizoctonia solani pada Tanaman Jagung. National Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(2), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.32528/nms.v1i2.78

Desjardin, D. E., Wood, M. G., & Stevens, F. A. (2014). California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Portland: Timber Press.

Efendi, I., Safnowandi, S., Dewi, I. N., Utami, S. D., & Abidin, Z. (2020). Pelatihan Produk Olahan Jamur Pasca Panen untuk Penguatan Produktivitas Ekonomi SMA Islam Al-Azhar NW Kayangan. Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA, 1(2), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v1i2.2876

Faturrahman, M. A., Asyrofi, H., Sandra, K. M., Wahyuni, D., Ningsih, K., & Afandi, A. (2024). Basidiomycota Mushroom Diversity in West Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Literature Review and Their Potential as a Senior High School Biology Learning Resource. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(1), 390-404. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8048

Fauzan, J., Taribuka, J., & Patty, J. (2023). Eksplorasi Jamur Makroskopis di Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Pulau Ambon. Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech, 2(1), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.1.78

Hall, I. R. (2003). Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the World. Portland: Timber Press.

Huffman, D. M. (2008). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of the Midcontinental United States. Iowa: University of Iowa Press.

Khairani, S. (2022). Identifikasi Spora Mikoriza Vesicular Arbuskular dari Rhizosfer Perkebunan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell arg). Radikula : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 1(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.33379/radikula.v1i1.1221

Khayati, L., & Warsito, H. (2018). Keanekaragaman Makrofungi di Arboretum Inamberi. Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia, 2(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.46638/jmi.v2i1.30

Lorwens, E. B., Patty, J., & Uruilal, C. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan, Kota Ambon. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 18(1), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.2.123

Nisfah, S. M., Tavita, E. G., & Wulandari, R. S. (2025). Identifikasi Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Hutan Sekunder Desa Senempak Kabupaten Melawi. Jurnal Lingkungan Hutan Tropis, 4(3), 487-506.

Noerhandayani, Y. M., Turnip, S., & Ifadatin, I. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jamur Makroskopis di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Desa Sebayan Kecamatan Sambas Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Protobiont, 10(3), 81-36. https://doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v10i3.55686

Saputra, C., Setiawan, R., & Arvita, Y. (2022). Penerapan Sistem Kontrol Suhu dan Monitoring serta Kelembapan pada Kumbung Jamur Tiram Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic. Jurnal Sains dan Informatika, 8(2), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.34128/jsi.v8i2.504

Sibuea, H. Y. P. (2017). Pembaruan Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia: Perkembangan dan Tantangan (Education System Reform in Indonesia: Progress and Challenges). Kajian, 22(2), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.22212/kajian.v22i2.1520

Uspitany, L., Patty, J., & Uruilal, C. (2024). Keanekaragaman Jamur Makroskopis di Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management (TSIAM), 4(2), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.30598/tsiam.2024.4.2.58

Wangrimen, G. H., Ferdian, F., Valentine, M., Budiyanti, Y., & Sari, I. J. (2017). Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya dan Nutrisi terhadap Pertumbuhan Miselium Pleurotus ostreatus di Tangerang. Biogenesis : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 5(2), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v5i2.3878