Intervensi KKN-T untuk Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi Gizi dan Ketahanan Pangan Lokal

Authors

  • Endi Rochaendi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Yusinta Dwi Ariyani Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Ismanto Ismanto Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Indah Perdana Sari Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • An Nisa Apriani Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Ruwet Rusiyono Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Suryandari Suryandari Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Elvara Norma Aroyandini Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya Nomor 99, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/nuras.v5i4.735

Keywords:

Food Security, KKN-T, Nutrition Literacy, Community Empowerment, Stunting

Abstract

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional problem that hinders human development in Indonesia due to its multidimensional impacts on cognitive aspects, economic productivity, and the social well-being of communities. To address this challenge, the Thematic Community Service program (KKN-T) of Alma Ata University in Debong Kulon Village was developed through a synergistic three-pillar model that integrates family nutrition education, literacy and utilization of local food, as well as household economic empowerment based on nutrition gardens as a holistic strategy to combat stunting. This program employs a community-based participatory approach through four systematic stages, problem identification, participatory planning, intervention implementation, and reflective evaluation, to ensure the program’s relevance and sustainability. Empirical results show a 23.5% increase in family nutrition knowledge, an 87% rise in participation in community health posts (posyandu), and 82% of households successfully managing nutrition gardens independently. Scientifically, these findings affirm the effectiveness of participatory communication, social learning, and local food self-sufficiency in fostering sustainable nutritional behavior change. The main conclusion indicates that the triple-pillar empowerment model has proven effective in strengthening social resilience and ensuring the sustainability of interventions, while also offering an adaptive replication model for urban and semi-urban areas within the framework of equitable and sustainable community development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aditya, R. B., & Zakiah, A. (2022). Practical Reflection and Benefits of Making a Food Garden at Home During Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Food Studies, 11(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/11.1.2022.a8

Afandi, A., Laily, N., Wahyudi, N., Umam, M. H., Kambau, R. A., Rahman, S. A., Sudirman, M., Jamilah, J., Kadir, N. A., Junaid, S., Nur, S., Dwi, R., Parmitasari, A., Nurdiyanah, N., Wahid, M., & Wahyudi, J. (2022). Metodologi Pengabdian Masyarakat. Jakarta: Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, Ditjen Pendidikan Islam, Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.

Alisjahbana, A. S., & Murniningtyas, E. (2018). Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Bandung: Unpad Press.

Asmolov, G. (2019). The Effects of Participatory Propaganda: from Socialization to Internalization of Conflicts. Journal of Design and Science, 6(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.21428/7808da6b.833c9940

Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). (2021). Kebijakan dan Strategi Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Indonesia. Jaakarta: Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN).

Berkes, F., & Ross, H. (2016). Panarchy and Community Resilience: Sustainability Science and Policy Implications. Environmental Science & Policy, 61(1), 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.004

Bertram, T., & Pascal, C. (2016). Early Childhood Policies and Systems in Eight Countries: Findings from IEA’s Early Childhood Education Study. Amsterdam: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).

Choiriyah, C., Widiati, D. P., & Emiliana, W. (2023). The Role of Literacy in Increasing Children’s Reading Interest in Early Childhood. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 12(2), 191-203. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijeces.v12i2.73749

Chourio-Acevedo, L., & Gonzalez-Ibariez, R. (2024). Evaluation of Online Inquiry Competencies of Chilean Elementary School Students: A Dataset. Data, 9(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/data9070085

Christens, B. D. (2019). Community Power and Empowerment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chu, K. M., & Chan, H. -C. (2019). Community Based Innovation: Its Antecedents and Its Impact on Innovation Success. Internet Research, 19(5), 496-516. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240910998887

Corti, F., & Alcidi, C. (2023). How Can Early Childhood Education and Care Policies Empower Citizen?. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS).

Dewayani, S., Retnaningdyah, P., Susanto, D., Ikhwanuddin, T., Fianto, F., Muldian, W., Syukur, Y., Setiakarnawijaya, Y., & Antoro, B. (2021). Panduan Penguatan Literasi dan Numerasi di Sekolah. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal PAUD, Dikdas, dan Dikmen, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Pemerintahan (LAKIP) Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Tegal: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal.

Fitri, J. R., Huljanah, N., & Rochmah, T. N. (2022). Stunting Prevention Program in Indonesia: A Systematic Review. Media Gizi Indonesia, 7(3), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i3.281-292

Gelderblom, D. (2018). The Limits to Bridging Social Capital: Power, Social Context and the Theory of Robert Putnam. The Sociological Review, 66(6), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118765360

Haldane, V., Chuah, F. L., Srivastava, A., Singh, S. R., Koh, G. C., & Seng, C. K. (2019). Community Participation in Health Services Development, Implementation, and Evaluation: A Systematic Review of Empowerment, Health, Community, and Process Outcomes. PLoS One, 14(5), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216112

Hatcher, R., & Campbell, R. (2024). Literature Review: The Impact of AI-Personalized Tutors on Academic Ability, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Socialization, and Academic Integrity. ISAR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 72-78.

Holmes, W., Porayska-Pomsta, K., Holstein, K., Sutherland, E., Baker, T., Shum, S. B., Santos, O. C., Rodrigo, M. T., Cukurova, M., Bittencourt, I. I., & Koedinger, K. R. (2022). Ethics of AI in Education: Towards a Community-Wide Framework. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32(1), 504-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00239-1

Hou, C. -H. (2024). Sustainable and Collaborative Health Promotion in Urban Communities: Practical Implementation and Outcomes Based on Community Capital. Sustainability, 16(20), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209112

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. (2021). Melangkah Maju: Inisiatif Lokal dalam Menurunkan Stunting di Indonesia. Washington D. C.: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.

Jouany, V. (2023). Retrieved October 25, 2025, from Haiilo. Interactwebsite: https://www.haiilo.com/blog/employee-empowerment-in-the-workplace/

Juarez, M., Dionicio, C., Sacuj, N., Lopez, W., Miller, A. C., & Rohloff, P. (2021). Community-Based Interventions to Reduce Child Stunting in Rural Guatemala: A Quality Improvement Model. Ijerph, 18(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020773

Kapadia, R., Nurbani, N., & Agustina, M. (2022). Pengaruh Participatory Learning Approach (PLA) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting. Bima Nursing Journal, 3(2), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v3i2.873

Korppelainen, H. (2023). The Role of Home Gardens in Promoting Biodiversity and Food Security. Plants, 12(13), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12132473

Lestari, T. R. P. (2025). Evaluation of Policies and Strategies for Reducing Stunting in 2024. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial, 16(1), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v16i1.4800

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2013). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. California: Sage Publications.

Mpanje, D., Gibbons, P., & McDermott, R. (2018). Social Capital in Vulnerable Urban Settings: An Analytical Framework. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 3(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-018-0032-9

Nazidah, M. D. P., Fauziah, R., Hafidah, R., Jumiatmoko, J., & Nurjanah, N. E. (2022). Pengaruh Stunting pada Kognitif Anak Usia Dini. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam, Gender dan Anak, 17(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v17i1.4964

Nur, M. (2022). Pengantar Metodologi Pengabdian Masyarakat. Banjarmasin: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.

Olcese, M., Cardinali, P., Madera, F., Camilleri, A. P., & Migliorini, L. (2024). Migration and Community Resilience: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 98(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101924

Pradnyawati, L. G., Juwita, D. A. P. R., Kartinawati, K. T., Wijaya, M. I., & Prabandari, A. A. S. M. (2023). Overview of the First 1000 Days of Life and Stunting in Toddlers 0-2 Years Old in Tegallalang District, Bali Province. Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine, 3(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.51559/jiscm.v3i1.41

Radjak, D. A., Ra’is, D. U., & Rohman, A. (2024). Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa. Malang: Penerbit Forind.

Rao, N., Umayahara, M., Yang, Y., & Ranganathan, N. (2021). Ensuring Access, Equity and Quality in Early Childhood Education in Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar: Challenges for Nations in a Populous Economic Corridor. International Journal of Educational Development, 82(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102380

Rochaendi, E., Ariyani, Y. D., Sari, I. P., Mahfud, M., Kholik, N., Rouzi, K. S., Afifah, N., & Nazibi, Z. (2024). Pelaksanaan KKN-Tematik: Mengoptimalisasi Disseminasi Pembangunan Perdesaan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Berdaya: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.36407/berdaya.v6i1.1003

Rochaendi, E., Rouzi, K. S., Dwinta, E., Kholik, N., Sari, I. P., Mahfud, M., & Ismiati, B. (2024). Community Empowerment through PPK Ormawa to Strengthen Interest in Reading Rural Communities. To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(1), 475-486. https://doi.org/10.35914/tomaega.v7i3.2711

Ruel, M. T., Quisumbing, A. R., & Balagamwala, M. (2018). Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture: What Have We Learned So Far?. Global Food Security, 17(1) 128-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2018.01.002

Safnowandi, S. (2024). Implementasi Pola Hidup Sehat Berbasis Keluarga. Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(4), 165-169. https://doi.org/10.36312/nuras.v4i4.322

Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (2020). Retrieved October 25, 2025, from Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Interactwebsite: https://www.setneg.go.id/

Setiawan, P., & Indrianingsih, R. S. (2020). Innovation Based Community Empowerment Program. International Journal of Research in Community Service, 1(4), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijrcs.v1i4.298

UNICEF. (2023). Early Childhood Development: UNICEF Vision for Every Child. New York: UNICEF.

Yuliandari, N., & Suryana, D. (2022). The Role of Parents in Early Childhood’s Emotional Social Development. Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 13(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v13i1.41299

Downloads

Published

2025-10-31

How to Cite

Rochaendi, E., Ariyani, Y. D., Ismanto, I., Sari, I. P., Apriani, A. N., Rusiyono, R., Suryandari, S., & Aroyandini, E. N. (2025). Intervensi KKN-T untuk Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi Gizi dan Ketahanan Pangan Lokal. Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(4), 234–247. https://doi.org/10.36312/nuras.v5i4.735