Bioteknologi Pembuatan Pestisida Organik dari Bahan Alam: Solusi Ekologis untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Desa Medana Kabupaten Lombok Utara

Salma Apipah; Baiq Muli Harisanti; Any Fatmawati; Lalu Habiburrahman; Saidil Mursali; Sucika Armiani

doi:10.36312/nuras.v6i3.1415

Authors

Salma Apipah Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Baiq Muli Harisanti Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Any Fatmawati Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Guru, Pascasarjana dan Profesi, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Lalu Habiburrahman Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Saidil Mursali Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia
Sucika Armiani Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/nuras.v6i3.1415

Keywords:

Natural Materials, Women Farmers' Groups, Community Service, Sustainable Agriculture, Organic Pesticides

Abstract

Continuous use of chemical pesticides can increase the risk of environmental pollution, residues in agricultural products, health problems, and pest resistance. In Medana Village, members of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) need alternative plant pest control that is easy to make, cheap, and more environmentally friendly. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of KWT members in making organic pesticides from natural ingredients and kitchen ingredients. The activity was carried out in Medana Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency through socialization, demonstrations, direct practice, mentoring, and participatory evaluation. The materials used included turmeric, rice washing water, tobacco, coffee grounds, and shallot skins. Participants were guided to make three simple formulations, namely a mixture of turmeric and rice washing water, a mixture of tobacco and coffee grounds, and a soaking of shallot skins. The solution was fermented for 1x24 hours, filtered, diluted, and then applied to plants. The results of the activity showed that participants were able to understand the benefits of organic pesticides, recognize local materials with bioactive potential, and practice the stages of making pesticides independently. Based on observations and discussions, participants expressed interest in applying organic pesticides to yard plants and agricultural land as an effort to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides. This activity contributed to strengthening the capacity of the Women's Farmers' Group (KWT) in managing environmentally friendly agriculture based on local materials.

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