Authorship Criteria

Every individual named as an author on a manuscript submitted to this journal must meet all of the following authorship criteria:

1. Scientific Contribution: Significantly involved in the planning, design, and implementation of the research, data collection, analysis, or interpretation of the research results.
2. Manuscript Writing and Revision: Involved in the drafting of the manuscript or providing critical and substantive input to improve the quality of the content and scientific contribution of the manuscript.
3. Final Manuscript Approval: Read, review, and approve the final version of the manuscript before submission for publication.
4. Academic Responsibility and Integrity: Willing to be accountable for their individual contributions and collaborate to ensure the accuracy, transparency, and integrity of all aspects of the research, including resolving any issues related to the validity and reliability of the scientific work.

All authors must meet these four criteria as a commitment to publication ethics and academic responsibility in producing quality scientific work.